Symbols in The Scarlet Letter Essay - 1814 Words

Symbols unlock the secrets of a story. Hawthorne, in The Scarlet Letter, uses many symbols to represent different things. Some symbols represent the same thing. The letter â€Å"A† has many meanings, each character has their own meanings, and even the different parts of nature are symbols. Also, apart from providing structure for the novel, each scaffold scene conveys something different. One could say, arguably, that nearly everything in The Scarlet Letter is a symbol for something else. In the novel, there are four different versions of the letter â€Å"A†. The first is presented at the beginning of the book, where Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† upon her breast. The second occurrence is during the second scaffold†¦show more content†¦Also, she is a symbol for the Catholic faith. When she is on the scaffold, during the first scaffold scene, Hawthorne describes her as Divine Maternity (53), another name for the Virgin Mary, who the Catholics revere. Also, like the Catholics believe, she repents by working all her life to do good deeds, instead of the Puritan belief that repentance is spontaneous and forever. Another example of such is the fact that she embroidered her letter â€Å"A† to be decorative and fancy, which is a more Catholic idea. The Catholics decorate their churches, where Puritans feel that such decoration takes away from God. Dimmesdale symbolizes a few things as well. He is a symbol of temptation, as shown by the original sin of Hester and Dimmesdale, and also later in the story when he asks Hester to run off with him. He tempts her, and she gives in to the temptation in both instances. He is a symbol of Puritanism, not only because he is the pastor, but also the way he repents. When he confesses and dies, he goes straight to heaven, because he repented once and for all. That is a representation of the Puritan belief, that one only needs to repent once, and all is forgiven. Also, one might say that Dimmesdale is the Black Man, from when Hester says that the letter is a mark from her encounter with the Black Man (170). While in the forest, Dimmesdale tries to take Hester away, and according to the townspeople, the Black Man meetsShow MoreRelatedSymbols In The Scarlet Letter1023 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Language and Composition AP 06 June 2017 The Scarlet Letter Analysis In the book, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many symbols can be found. Hawthorne uses symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, which could represent things like determination, hard work, and a punishment. Another symbol he uses is the forest and the wilderness, which represents Hester and Pearl’s freedom from society as they explore the forest. The last symbol that seemed to have significance to me was Hester’sRead More the letter a as a symbol in the scarlet letter Essay752 Words   |  4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the novel The Scarlet Letter there are many symbols. One of the biggest symbols of the novel is the scarlet letter A that Hester Prynne is sentenced to wear after she commits adultery. It is a symbol that is sewn onto her clothes for everyone to see. It is a punishment that is meant to humiliate her for the duration of the time that she stays in Puritanical Boston. During the novel, the scarlet letter changes and evolves from meaning adultery to meaning abilityRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter List of Symbols946 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Scarlet Letter List of Symbols Scaffold- The scaffold is a place where most of the important scenes in the Scarlet Letter take place. It was placed under Boston’s earliest church and was made of wood and iron. The scaffold is a place of shame and punishment for anyone in the community that commits a sin. It is the most public place in the Puritan society and used for torture of the sinners as they walk up the steps and stand there for hours at a time. In the beginning it is where Hester isRead MoreLetter And Symbols In Hester Prynnes The Scarlet Letter963 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause she committed adultery beautifully. There are many symbols in the novel. The most obvious one being the letter itself. While the letter clearly represents the sin Hester committed, it later begins to represent a persons ability to change the meaning behind a terrible mishap. The scarlet letter is so beautifully embroidered onto Hesters clothing that Pearl admires the beauty of the embroidered letter, and it soon becomes a symbol of triumph as Hester defies odds because she is able to proveRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1157 Words   |  5 PagesSymbols in The Scarlet Letter      Ã‚   In nearly every work of literature, readers can find symbols that represent feelings, thoughts or ideas within the text.   Such symbols can be found in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne.   Hawthornes book about an affair between a woman named Hester and a minister named Arthur Dimmmesdale is full of feelings of sin, guilt, hate, secrecy, and honesty.   There are many symbols within the novel that can be interpreted to represent the key topicsRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1178 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism   in The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne isnt noted for perfecting any famous literary style, for writing multiple best sellers, or even for contributing largely to classic American literature.   His only real claim to fame is The Scarlet Letter: a novel that was originally only meant to be yet another Hawthorne short story.   Because of this, it actually possesses many short story characteristics.   It is simpler and more complete than his other novels. (James 285)   It also hasRead MoreThe Symbol Of Pearl In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1414 Words   |  6 PagesHawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter exhibits 17th century Boston, Massachusetts and the puritans’ lifestyle through the story of Hester Prynne and her sin. Society casts Hester out for her sin of adultery by making her wear a scarlet ‘A’ on her bosom. Hester commits adultery with another man, and later gives birth to a baby girl, Pearl. Although Pearl at first seems to be just the child of Hester and is a supporting character, she later becomes a significant part of the novel and is a prominent symbol throughoutRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesThe Scarlet Letter. I. Symbolism A. Definition B. Style II. Symbolism in characters A. Hester B. Dimmesdale C. Chillingworth D. Pearl III. Symbolism in objects A. The scarlet letter B. The scaffold C. The forest D. The brook IV. Symbolic relations between characters and objects A. Characters and the scarlet letter B. Characters and the scaffold C. Pearl and the forest Nathaniel Hawthorne used symbolism to bring meaning into his book The Scarlet LetterRead MoreCharacters And Symbols In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1077 Words   |  5 Pagescommits very offensive and think she should receive a harsh punishment. The letter â€Å"A† represents her sin called adultery, but by the end of the book the letter â€Å"A† changes meanings. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne presents many symbols representing multiple characters and locations in the book. Throughout the book the meaning of the letter â€Å"A† starts to gradually change. As time passes the meaning of the letter â€Å"A† changes the way Hester views herself. Hester Prynne marries an older manRead More##bolism And Symbols In The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1107 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are many symbols, from objects to the characters in the story. These symbols are integral to helping give the reader a deeper look into the story. The Scarlet Letter, a story of love and sin, uses its symbols to give the reader a better understanding of the characters and events that take place. These symbols all hold important meanings; however, some of these meanings change depending on which character is interacting with said symbol. Depending

The Accountant Role in Business Intelligence - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Accountant Role in Business Intelligence. Answer: To conduct every business several functions are required to be performed by the business organisation. Accounting is one among those key functions which needs to be performed by almost every business enterprise to maintain the adequate records of important financial data of the company. The function of accounting not only involves preparation of books of accounts but it involves various activities such as collection of data from various resources, recording of the collected data, summarising the data into relevant information, classification of such information so as to incorporate them in the financial statements of the company analysing the processed information and ultimately interpreting, analysing and comparing the financial information regarding the business of the company. Few years back, all these functions were supposed to be performed by the accountants of the company. As accounting functions entails a wide gamut of activities, it was quite difficult for the accountants to carry out such functions individually with complete accuracy and in the limited time. But, with the advancement of technologies the overall accounting function is made simple and manageable. The development of concept of business intelligence has positively contributed to the simplification of business function of various enterprises. Business intelligence is a process which is completely technology driven and covers various tools and applications that supports various business functions. It supports almost every business function with the innovative tools and techniques (Ranjan, 2009). Most of the business organisations use business intelligence as an analytical tool to analyse the complex business information so as to make sound business decisions. BI helps the business managers in collecting the necessary data from various internal and external sources to facilitate the core business functioning. It also promotes the accuracy of function by providing the accurate information to the users on the correct time so that appropriate courses of actions can be made (Hassani, 2015). The implementation of BI tools improves the operational capacity of the business operation by promoting improved decision making. Particularly in the accounting area, business intelligence has a major role to play. It is used to analyse the financial information of the company thereby providing the key financial results to the required parties. Business intelligence provides the analysed data in the easily accessible formats to the users so that proper actions can be taken with the use of relevant financial information of the business of the business. The accounting functions previously used to utilise huge amount of human efforts and time to collect and process the data related to the important business transactions and events. But now the implementation of business intelligence tools has simplified and improved the accounting function by providing completely accurate information on time to time basis. The large databases are used to maintain large amount of relevant financial data regarding the important elements of the company such as the record of sock maintained by the company etc. which can help its management team in achieving the financial goals and objectives. Before the introduction of BI technique, the huge amount of financial data was stored on the physical mode which was difficult to maintain and retain in long term. The databases under the business intelligence techniques has resolved the storage of ample of business data. Moreover, business intelligence applications helps in performing various management accountants functions such as preparation of necessary reports to be delivered to the managers to enable them to take required actions (CIMA, 2008). It also helps the management of the enterprises by prompt provision of information as and when the actions upon them are required to be performed without entertaining any delay whereas in manual accounting the financial information used to be communicated to the intended users and managers by the accountants only on annual basis. Business intelligence tools helps the business goals and objectives by facilitating various functions such as financial budgeting and financial planning by completely processing the accounting data collected from various sources. It also helps the business managers in identifying the financial trends that are generally followed by the businesses so as to enable the managers in making appropriate accounting estimates and assumptio n. BI has also enabled the business enterprises to respond appropriately and timely to the changes in the financial situation of the company. The key performance indicators that are used by business intelligence makes business managers more aware and attentive towards their financial goals and performance so that it can be improved on a constant basis. The typical implementation of business intelligence concept to the business has threatened the management accountants in respect of their functions. With the development of BI technologies the management accountants had started assuming that their role an importance in the organisation functioning is getting reduced gradually. But it is actually not so. Rather the scope of role of accountants is getting enlarged with the implementation of business intelligence tools and applications in the business organisations (Richards, Yeoh, Chong Popovic, 2014). Yes it is a correct fact that the development of business intelligence has facilitated businesses with various analytical and reporting and performance management tools which has reduced the role of management accountants in these contexts but at the same time it is also correct that the implementation of business intelligence spared the management accountants capacity by releasing them from performing the analytical and reporting funct ions (Marjanen, Tommi, 2017). The released capacity of management accountants of the business organisations can be now be used in accepting the decision supporting roles. These accountants are therefore now required perform the strategic functions rather than being the mere spectators (Jordan, 2014). From the above study it can be established that the implementation of business intelligence processes supports the overall functioning of the business organisation. Particularly in the accounting areas, business intelligence tools have proved to be very successful for the organisational functioning by providing necessary information to the managers to make appropriate decision making. It also offers the companies competitive advantages over the firms that are still not using the business intelligence (Guarda, Santos, Pinto, Augusto, Silva, 2013). Moreover, the implementation of business intelligence applications in performing the accounting function has not ended the roles of the accountants rather their roles are changed from being the mere accountants to the strategic decision makers. They are now expected to adopt enhanced role by managing the strategic functions of the same company in which they were performing the mere accounting functions. Ransomware attacks are the cyber security disasters that are carried by the malwares which are disguised as the authentic word files or PDFs that the corporate users are tricked to download. These files are sent in the through the email attachments. When these files are downloaded the malware encrypts the organisational data and demands ransom to release that. Recently, in year 2017, a similar ransomware attack occurred which had majorly affected four countries: Taiwan, Ukraine, Russia and India. The important data maintained by the organisations of these countries was caught by the malware. As a consequence of this, the caught data was encrypted and the access to it was blocked for these organisations. The malware demanded heavy ransoms in return to the decryption of that data. The ransom was supposed to be paid in the Bitcoin currency (Perlroth, Scott Frenkel, 2017). The key risk areas where the medical institutions are exposed to the Ransomware attack: Organisational data: The medical organisation maintains a large record of its patients in the electronic mode which is of utmost importance for it as such records contains the significant information about the patients and the their health care service providers. Such information needs to be accessed for various administrative and operational purposes. However, because of online storage, this data is more exposed to the cyber-attacks (Zetter, 2016). Market reputation: The loss of valuable data or the lives of patients as a result of ransomware deeply affects the market standing of the company and the medical practitioners working in the victim organisation. Health and safety of the patients: One of the major area which could be exposed to the adverse impact of ransomware attack is the safety and well-being of patients of the healthcare facilities providers. The inactivation of medical devices due to such attacks can affect the health of the patients (Zetter, 2016). Intellectual properties: The organisation holds various results of the researches made by its medical practitioners, the drug formulas and the details of experiments in relation to the surgery procedures. Such information is generally kept confidential so that any external interested parties is prevented to access it. However, the ransomware attacks could expose such data to the outside world. The potential impacts of these risks can vary depending upon the severity of the attack. In general following impacts could be experienced as a result of ransomware attack: Harm to the patients health: The disruption of the medical facilities provided to the patients of the hospital because of occurrence of the cyber-attacks can cause heavy injuries to their health. Legal implications: The leakage of public sensitive information of the patients of the hospitals may call for legal costs to be paid by the hospital. Sabotage: The impact of ransomware attack could also reach outside the boundaries of local country. The foreign pharmaceutical competitors of the victimised hospital could also be made available with its valuable data which could be misused by them. Loss of competitive advantage or creditability: The confidential data maintained by the hospital could be revealed out to its competitors as a result of the ransomware attack. The exposure of confidential information could enable the interested third parties to take undue advantage of hospitals valuable data and the exposure of sensitive information about the patients of the company may also cause loss of trust among them (Gordon, Fairhall Landman, 2017). Financial loss: The ransomware attacks may destroy the sensitive and important financial information of the hospitals which could make the organisation suffer from huge financial losses. Following controls can be implemented to protect the hospitals from the occurrence of ransomware attacks. Use of firewall systems: The firewalls can protect the hospitals from the cyber-attacks by preventing the unauthorised users to access the authorised data of the organisation. Password protected systems and devices: All the systems and devices operated by the hospital staff must be password protected so that the illegitimate parities cannot access such systems (Kruse, Frederick, Jacobson Monticone, 2017). Cyber-security training: The employees of the hospitals must have adequate knowledge of cyber security measures so they can prevent the occurrence of such cyber-attacks. Therefore, they must be provided required training in this context (Perakslis, 2014). Installation of antivirus programs: The antivirus programs can safeguard the operating systems of the hospitals by constantly scanning for the viruses in the system applications and software (Martin, Martin, Hankin, Darzi, Kinross, 2017). Deployment of updated software: The organisational functions such as accounting, banking functions etc. of the hospital are often supported by various software. The management must ensure that only updated software with complete security features are used for such business functions. References: CIMA. (2008). Improving decision making in organisations Unlocking business intelligence. Retrieved on: https://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/ImportedDocuments/cid_execrep_unlocking_business_intelligence_Feb09.pdf. Accessed on 05-01-2018. Gordon, W. J., Fairhall, A., Landman, A. (2017). Threats to Information SecurityPublic Health Implications.New England Journal of Medicine,377(8), 707-709. Guarda, T., Santos, M., Pinto, F., Augusto, M., Silva, C. (2013). Business intelligence as a competitive advantage for SMEs.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,4(4), 187. Hassani, Y. (2015). Why is Business Intelligence (BI) important to your company? Retrieved from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-business-intelligence-bi-important-your-company-yass. Accessed on 05-01-2018. Jordan, B., (2014). The Accountant's Role in Business Intelligence. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20141120155615-40154060-the-accountant-s-role-in-business-intelligence Accessed on 05-01-2018. Kruse, C. S., Frederick, B., Jacobson, T., Monticone, D. K. (2017). Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends.Technology and Health Care,25(1), 1-10. Marjanen, Tommi. (2017). How business intelligence has changed management accountants profession and roles? Retrieved from https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/24588 Accessed on 05-01-2018. Martin, G., Martin, P., Hankin, C., Darzi, A., Kinross, J. (2017). Cybersecurity and healthcare: how safe are we?.Bmj,358, j3179. Perakslis, E. D. (2014). Cybersecurity in health care.N Engl J Med,371(5), 395-397. Perlroth, N., Scott, M., Frenkel, S. (2017). Cyberattack Hits Ukraine Then Spreads Internationally.The New York Times. Ranjan, J. (2009). Business intelligence: Concepts, components, techniques and benefits.Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,9(1), 60-70. Richards, G., Yeoh, W., Chong, A. Y. L., Popovic, A. (2014, January). An empirical study of business intelligence impact on corporate performance management. InPACIS 2014: Proceedings of the Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems 2014(pp. 1-16). AIS eLiberary. Zetter, K. (2016). Why hospitals are the perfect targets for ransomware.Retrieved from: https://www. wired. com/2016/03/ransomware-why-hospitals-are-the-perfect-targets. Accessed on 05-01-2018.